ENDOFAUNA OF HELMINTH PARASITES OF FISH IN THE AMAZONIC BASIN
Palabras clave:
fish, Amazon, Helminth fauna, AcreResumen
The Amazonian parasite biodiversity is underestimated due to the high fish diversity and a high degree of endemism, which favor the megadiversity of helminth fauna in the region. Thus, the present study investigated the helminth endofauna of 13 fish species from the upper Juruá River, state of Acre, in southwestern Amazon, Brazil. The fish were caught in the Juruá, Crôa, Paranã, and Môa rivers and the helminths were analyzed according to specialized literature. We found a total of 919 helminths distributed in 25 species, with nine species of Nematoda, eight of Cestoda, six of Digenea, and two Acanthocephalus. Among the helminth species, Procamallanus (S.) inopinatus was the most predominant and had the highest intensity of infestation and abundance. New records of fish hosting helminths were found for Cichla nigromaculata parasitized by Procamallanus (S.) inopinatus, Chaetobranchus favescens hosting Cosmoxynemoides agurei, Curimatella meyeri hosting Cosmoxynema vianai, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum hosting Goezeella sp., all endofauna of Heros severus, Leporinus jamesi hosting Gibsoniela sp., Myloplus rubripinnis hosting Digenea Auriculostoma sp., and Opsodoras morei hosting Acanthocephalus Sharpilosentis peruviensis. Thus, the present study increased the records of these parasites in the Brazilian Amazon, suggesting that this area has high potential for future studies.
Citas
[1] LUQUE, J.L.; PEREIRA, F.B.; ALVES, P.V.; OLIVA, M.E.; TIMI, J.T. Helminth parasites of South American fishes: current status and characterization as a model for studies of biodiversity. Journal of helminthology.91: 150-164, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X16000717
[2] HOSHINO, M.D.F.G.; NEVES, L.R.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Parasite communities of the predatory fish, Acestrorhynchus falcatus and Acestrorhynchus falcirostris, living in sympatry in Brazilian Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 25:207-216, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612016038
[3] RUEHLE, B.P.; HERRMANN, K.K.; HIGGINS, C.L. Helminth parasite assemblages in two cyprinids with different life history strategies. Aquatic Ecology 51:247-256, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-017-9614-7
[4] POULIN, R. A importância funcional dos parasitas nas comunidades animais: muitos papéis em vários níveis ?. Jornal internacional de parasitologia , v. 29, n. 6, pág. 903-914, 1999.
[5] MARCOGLIESE, D.J. Parasites of the superorganism: are they indicators of ecosystem health. International journal for parasitology 35:705-716, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.01.015
[6] COSTANZA, R.; MAGEAU, M. What is a healthy ecosystem?. Aquatic ecology, v. 33, n. 1, p. 105-115, 1999.
[7] HUDSON, P. J.; DOBSON, A. P.; LAFFERTY, K. D. Ecossistema saudável é rico em parasitas? Tendências em ecologia e evolução, v. 21, n. 7, pág. 381-385, 2006.
[8] BAIA, R. R. J.; FLORENTINO, A. C.; SILVA, L. M. A.; & TAVARES-DIAS, M. Patterns of the parasite communities in a fish assemblage of a river in the Brazilian Amazon region. Acta parasitologica, 63(2), 304-316, 2018.
[9] CORRÊA, L. L.; OLIVEIRA, M. S. B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Helminthic endofauna of four species of fish from lower Jari river, a tributary of the Amazon basin in Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, v. 45, n. 1, 2019.
[10] MORAIS, A. M.; CÁRDENAS, M. Q.; MALTA, J. C. O. Nematofauna of red piranha Pygocentrus nattereri (Kner, 1958) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Amazonia, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, v. 28, n. 3, p. 458-464, 2019.
[11] CAVALCANTE, P.H.; SILVA, M.T.; SANTOS, E.G.; CHAGAS-MOUTINHO, V.A.; SANTOS, C.P. Orientatractis moraveci n. sp. and Rondonia rondoni Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Atractidae), parasites of Pimelodus blochii (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) from the Acre and Xapuri Rivers, Western Amazon, Brazil. Parasitology 144: 226-236, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016001736
[12] NEGREIROS, L.P.; PEREIRA, F.B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M.; TAVARES, L.E. Community structure of metazoan parasites from Pimelodus blochii in two rivers of the western Brazilian Amazon: same seasonal traits, but different anthropogenic impacts. Parasitology research 117: 3791-3798, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6082-5
[13] NEGREIROS, L.P.; PEREIRA, F.B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Dadaytrema oxycephala (Digenea: Cladorchiidae) in definitive host Pimelodus blochii (Pisces: Pimelodidae), with morphological and geographic distribution data in fishes from the South America. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 44:62-68, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01161-z
[14] MARTINS, W.M.D.O.; JUSTO, M.C.N.; CÁRDENAS, M.Q.; COHEN, S.C. Seasonality of parasitic helminths of Leporinus macrocephalus and their parasitism rates in farming systems in the Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 26: 419-426, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017062
[15] BEEVI, M.R.; RADHAKRISHNAN, S. Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of freshwater fishes of Kerala. Journal of parasitic diseases 36: 184-196, 2012. https://doi. 10.1007/s12639-012-0101-8
[16] EIRAS, J.C. Elementos de ictioparasitologia. Fundação Eng. António de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. 1994.
[17] SILVANO, R. A. M. Peixes do Alto Rio Juruá (Amazonas, Brasil). EdUSP, 2001.
[18] QUEIROZ, L. J. D.; VILARA, G. T.; OHARA, W. M.; PIRES, T. H. D. S.; ZUANON, J. A. S.; DÓRIA, C. R. Peixes do Rio Madeira-Y-Cuyari Pirá-Ketá. 2013.
[19] EIRAS, J.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Métodos de estudo e técnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes. 2.ed. Eduem, Maringá. 2006.
[20] SCHMIDT, G.D.; HUGGHINS, E.J. Acanthocephala of South American Fishes. Part I, Eoacanthocephala. The Journal of Parasitology 1: 829-835, 1973 DOI: 10.2307/3278417
[21] PETTER, A.J. Deux nouvelles espèces de Cucullanidae parasites de poissons en Guyane. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1974.
[22] MORAVEC, F. Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academia, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 1998.
[23] CAFFARA, M.; LOCKE, A.S.; GUSTINELLI, A.; MARCOGLIESE, D.J.; FIORAVANTI, M.L. Diferenciação morfológica e molecular de metacercárias e adultos de Clinostomum complanatum e Clinostomum marginatum (Digenea: Clinostomidae). Journal of Parasitology , 97 (5), 884-891, 2011.
[24] REGO, A.A. Cestode parasites of neotropical teleost freshwater fishes. Metazoan parasites in the Neotropics: A systematic and ecological perspective 135-154, 2020.
[25] JONES, A.; BRAY, R.A.; GIBSON, D.I. Keys to the Trematoda.: CABI, Wallingford, UK. 2005.
[26] BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, K.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, A.W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. The Journal of parasitology 1:575-583, 1997. DOI: 10.2307/3284227
[27] LUQUE, J.L.; POULIN, R. Metazoan parasite species richness in Neotropical fishes: hotspots and the geography of biodiversity. Parasitology 134:865-878, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182007002272
[28] BELLAY, S.; DE OLIVEIRA, E.F.; ALMEIDA-NETO, M.; ABDALLAH, V.D.; DE AZEVEDO, R.K.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; LUQUE, J.L. The patterns of organisation and structure of interactions in a fish-parasite network of a Neotropical river. International journal for parasitology 45:549-557, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.03.003
[29] FROESE, R.; PAULY, D. (2017). FishBase 2017, version (march, 2017). World Wide Web electronic publication Home page at: http://www. fishbase. org.
[30] GUIDELLI, G.M.; ISAAC, A.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Endoparasite infracommunities of Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840)(Pisces: Pimelodidae) of the Baía River, upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil: specific composition and ecological aspects. Brazilian Journal of Biology 63: 261-268, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842003000200011
[31] PINHEIRO, R.H.D.S.; FURTADO, A.P.; SANTOS, J.N.D.; GIESE, E.G. Contracaecum larvae: morphological and morphometric retrospective analysis, biogeography and zoonotic risk in the amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 28:12-32, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612019002.
[32] RUFFINO, M.L.; SILVA JUNIOR, U.L.; SOARES, E.C.; SILVA, C.O.; BARTHEM, R.B.; BATISTA, V.S.; ISAAC, V.J.; FONSECA, S.; PINTO, W. Estatística Pesqueira do Amazonas e Pará. IBAMA, Manaus. 2006.
[33] PAVANELLI, G. C.; REGO, A. A. Megathylacus travassosi sp. n. and Nomimoscolex sudobim Woodland, 1935 (Cestoda-Proteocephalidea) parasites of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Agassiz, 1829)(Siluriformes-Pimelodidae) from the Itaipu reservoir and Paraná river, Paraná state, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 87, p. 191-195, 1992.
[34] ZEHNDER, M.P.; DE CHAMBRIER, A. Morphological and molecular analyses of the genera Peltidocotyle Diesing 1850 and Othinoscolex Woodland 1933, and a morphological study of Woodlandiella Freze, 1965 (Eucestoda, Proteocephalidea), parasites of South American siluriform fishes (Pimelodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 46:33-43, 2000.
[35] REGO, A.A. Cestóides proteocefalídeos parasitas de Pseudoplatystoma (Pisces, Pimelodidae) da América do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências, 4(2), 2002.
[36] SANTOS, K.R.; CATENACCI, L.S.; PESTELLI, M.M.; TAKAHIRA, R.K.; SILVA, R.J. First report of Diphyllobothrium mansoni (Cestoda, Diphyllobothridae) infecting Cerdocyon thous (Mammalia, Canidae) in Brazil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 56: 796-798, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352004000600016
[37] CAMPOS, C.M.; DE MORAES, J.R.E.; DE MORAES, F.R. Histopatologia do intestino de Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) parasitados com cestodas proteocefalídeos e nematodas. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 35:153-158, 2018.
[38] RIBEIRO, T. S.; TAKEMOTO, R. M. Resposta inflamatória do pintado à infecção por Nomimoscolex pertierrae (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, v. 40, n. 1, p. 111-120, 2018.
[39] ALVES, P.V.; DE CHAMBRIER, A.; LUQUE, J.L.; SCHOLZ, T. Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Zootaxa, 4370:363-380, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.3
[40] CHAMBRIER, A.; KUCHTA, R.; SCHOLZ, T. Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea) of teleost fishes from the Amazon River in Peru: additional records as an evidence of unexplored species diversity. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122:149-163, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14580
[41] DOGIEL, V.A.; PETRUSHEVSKI, G.K.; POLYANSKI, I. Parasitology of fishes (translated from Russian, 1967 by Kabata Z). England, TFH Ltd. 1970.
[42] FROESE, R.; PAULY, D. (Eds.) (2020). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.fishbase.org, version 01/2020.
[43] LOCKE, S.A.; CAFFARA, M.; MARCOGLIESE, D.J.; FIORAVANTI, M.L. A large‐scale molecular survey of Clinostomum (Digenea, Clinostomidae). Zoologica Scripta 44:203-217, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12096
[44] DE LEÓN, G.P.P.; GARCIA-VARELA, M.; PINACHO-PINACHO, C.D.; SERENO-URIBE, A.L.; POULIN, R. Species delimitation in trematodes using DNA sequences: Middle-American Clinostomum as a case study. Parasitology 143: 1773-1789, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016001517
[45] PÉREZ-PONCE DE LEÓN, G.; POULIN, R 2016. Taxonomic distribution of cryptic diversity among metazoans: not so homogeneous after all Biology letters 12: 20160371, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0371
[46] DE SOUZA, D.C.; CORREA, L.L.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Ithyoclinostomum dimorphum Diesing, 1850 (Digenea, Clinostomidae) in Hoplias malabaricus (Erythrinidae) with the fi rst report of infection of the eyes. Helminthologia 55: 343-349, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0028
[47] DIAS, M.L.G.; SANTOS, M.J.; SOUZA, G.T.R.; MACHADO, M.H.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Scanning electron microscopy of Ithyoclinostomum dimorphum (Trematoda: Clinostomidae), a parasite of Ardea cocoi (Aves: Ardeidae). Parasitology research 90:355-358, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0862-1
[48] BENIGNO, R.N.; KNOFF, M.; MATOS, E.R.; GOMES, D.C.; PINTO, R.M.; CLEMENTE, S.C. Morphological aspects of Clinostomidae metacercariae (Trematoda: Digenea) in Hoplerytrinus unitaeniatus and Hoplias malabaricus (Pisces: Erythrinidae) of the Neotropical region, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 86: 733-744, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201420130025
[49] KOHN, A.; MORAVEC, F.; COHEN, S.C.; CANZI, C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; FERNANDES, B.M. Helminths of freshwater fishes in the reservoir of the Hydroelectric Power Station of Itaipu, Paraná, Brazil. Check List 7:681-690, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.5.681
[50] SABAS, C.S.S.; BRASIL-SATO, M.C. Helminth fauna parasitizing Pimelodus pohli (Actinopterygii: Pimelodidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 23:375-382, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15113
[51] ACOSTA, A.A.; QUEIROZ, J.; BRANDÃO, H.; SILVA, R.J.D. Helminth fauna of Astyanax fasciatus Cuvier, 1819, in two distinct sites of the Taquari River, São Paulo State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 75:242-250, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15113
[52] HERNÁNDEZ-MENA, D.I.; PINACHO-PINACHO, C.D.; GARCÍA-VARELA, .
M.; MENDOZA-GARFIAS, B.; DE LEÓN, G.P.P. Description of two new species of allocreadiid trematodes (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) in middle American freshwater fishes using an integrative taxonomy approach. Parasitology research 118: 421-432, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6160-8
[53] SANTOS, C.P.; GIBSON, D.I.; TAVARES, L.E.; LUQUE, J.L. Checklist of Acanthocephala associated with the fishes of Brazil. Zootaxa 1938: 1-22, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1938.1.1
[54] MARTINS, M.L.; DE MORAES, F.R.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y.; ONAKA, E.M.; QUINTANA, C.I.F. Prevalence and histopathology of Neoechinorhynchus curemai Noronha, 1973 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1836 from Volta Grande Reservoir, MG, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 61:517-522, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842001000300022
[55] LIZAMA, M.D.L.A.P.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Influence of the seasonal and environmental patterns and host reproduction on the metazoan parasites of Prochilodus lineatus. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 49:611-622, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132006000500011
[56] ARÉVALO, E.G.; MOREY, G.A.M.; DE OLIVEIRA MALTA, J.C. 2018. Fauna parasitária de Prochilodus nigricans (Prochilodontidae) de lagos de várzea da Amazônia Brasileira. Biota Amazônia 8:19-21, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v8n1p19-21
[57] LISITSYNA, O.; SCHOLZ, T.; KUCHTA, R. Sharpilosentis peruviensis ng, n. sp.(Acanthocephala: Diplosentidae) from freshwater catfishes (Siluriformes) in the Amazonia. Systematic parasitology 91:147-155, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9567-y
[2] HOSHINO, M.D.F.G.; NEVES, L.R.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Parasite communities of the predatory fish, Acestrorhynchus falcatus and Acestrorhynchus falcirostris, living in sympatry in Brazilian Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 25:207-216, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612016038
[3] RUEHLE, B.P.; HERRMANN, K.K.; HIGGINS, C.L. Helminth parasite assemblages in two cyprinids with different life history strategies. Aquatic Ecology 51:247-256, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-017-9614-7
[4] POULIN, R. A importância funcional dos parasitas nas comunidades animais: muitos papéis em vários níveis ?. Jornal internacional de parasitologia , v. 29, n. 6, pág. 903-914, 1999.
[5] MARCOGLIESE, D.J. Parasites of the superorganism: are they indicators of ecosystem health. International journal for parasitology 35:705-716, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.01.015
[6] COSTANZA, R.; MAGEAU, M. What is a healthy ecosystem?. Aquatic ecology, v. 33, n. 1, p. 105-115, 1999.
[7] HUDSON, P. J.; DOBSON, A. P.; LAFFERTY, K. D. Ecossistema saudável é rico em parasitas? Tendências em ecologia e evolução, v. 21, n. 7, pág. 381-385, 2006.
[8] BAIA, R. R. J.; FLORENTINO, A. C.; SILVA, L. M. A.; & TAVARES-DIAS, M. Patterns of the parasite communities in a fish assemblage of a river in the Brazilian Amazon region. Acta parasitologica, 63(2), 304-316, 2018.
[9] CORRÊA, L. L.; OLIVEIRA, M. S. B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Helminthic endofauna of four species of fish from lower Jari river, a tributary of the Amazon basin in Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, v. 45, n. 1, 2019.
[10] MORAIS, A. M.; CÁRDENAS, M. Q.; MALTA, J. C. O. Nematofauna of red piranha Pygocentrus nattereri (Kner, 1958) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Amazonia, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, v. 28, n. 3, p. 458-464, 2019.
[11] CAVALCANTE, P.H.; SILVA, M.T.; SANTOS, E.G.; CHAGAS-MOUTINHO, V.A.; SANTOS, C.P. Orientatractis moraveci n. sp. and Rondonia rondoni Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Atractidae), parasites of Pimelodus blochii (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) from the Acre and Xapuri Rivers, Western Amazon, Brazil. Parasitology 144: 226-236, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016001736
[12] NEGREIROS, L.P.; PEREIRA, F.B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M.; TAVARES, L.E. Community structure of metazoan parasites from Pimelodus blochii in two rivers of the western Brazilian Amazon: same seasonal traits, but different anthropogenic impacts. Parasitology research 117: 3791-3798, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6082-5
[13] NEGREIROS, L.P.; PEREIRA, F.B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Dadaytrema oxycephala (Digenea: Cladorchiidae) in definitive host Pimelodus blochii (Pisces: Pimelodidae), with morphological and geographic distribution data in fishes from the South America. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 44:62-68, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01161-z
[14] MARTINS, W.M.D.O.; JUSTO, M.C.N.; CÁRDENAS, M.Q.; COHEN, S.C. Seasonality of parasitic helminths of Leporinus macrocephalus and their parasitism rates in farming systems in the Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 26: 419-426, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017062
[15] BEEVI, M.R.; RADHAKRISHNAN, S. Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of freshwater fishes of Kerala. Journal of parasitic diseases 36: 184-196, 2012. https://doi. 10.1007/s12639-012-0101-8
[16] EIRAS, J.C. Elementos de ictioparasitologia. Fundação Eng. António de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. 1994.
[17] SILVANO, R. A. M. Peixes do Alto Rio Juruá (Amazonas, Brasil). EdUSP, 2001.
[18] QUEIROZ, L. J. D.; VILARA, G. T.; OHARA, W. M.; PIRES, T. H. D. S.; ZUANON, J. A. S.; DÓRIA, C. R. Peixes do Rio Madeira-Y-Cuyari Pirá-Ketá. 2013.
[19] EIRAS, J.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Métodos de estudo e técnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes. 2.ed. Eduem, Maringá. 2006.
[20] SCHMIDT, G.D.; HUGGHINS, E.J. Acanthocephala of South American Fishes. Part I, Eoacanthocephala. The Journal of Parasitology 1: 829-835, 1973 DOI: 10.2307/3278417
[21] PETTER, A.J. Deux nouvelles espèces de Cucullanidae parasites de poissons en Guyane. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1974.
[22] MORAVEC, F. Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academia, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 1998.
[23] CAFFARA, M.; LOCKE, A.S.; GUSTINELLI, A.; MARCOGLIESE, D.J.; FIORAVANTI, M.L. Diferenciação morfológica e molecular de metacercárias e adultos de Clinostomum complanatum e Clinostomum marginatum (Digenea: Clinostomidae). Journal of Parasitology , 97 (5), 884-891, 2011.
[24] REGO, A.A. Cestode parasites of neotropical teleost freshwater fishes. Metazoan parasites in the Neotropics: A systematic and ecological perspective 135-154, 2020.
[25] JONES, A.; BRAY, R.A.; GIBSON, D.I. Keys to the Trematoda.: CABI, Wallingford, UK. 2005.
[26] BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, K.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, A.W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. The Journal of parasitology 1:575-583, 1997. DOI: 10.2307/3284227
[27] LUQUE, J.L.; POULIN, R. Metazoan parasite species richness in Neotropical fishes: hotspots and the geography of biodiversity. Parasitology 134:865-878, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182007002272
[28] BELLAY, S.; DE OLIVEIRA, E.F.; ALMEIDA-NETO, M.; ABDALLAH, V.D.; DE AZEVEDO, R.K.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; LUQUE, J.L. The patterns of organisation and structure of interactions in a fish-parasite network of a Neotropical river. International journal for parasitology 45:549-557, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.03.003
[29] FROESE, R.; PAULY, D. (2017). FishBase 2017, version (march, 2017). World Wide Web electronic publication Home page at: http://www. fishbase. org.
[30] GUIDELLI, G.M.; ISAAC, A.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Endoparasite infracommunities of Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840)(Pisces: Pimelodidae) of the Baía River, upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil: specific composition and ecological aspects. Brazilian Journal of Biology 63: 261-268, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842003000200011
[31] PINHEIRO, R.H.D.S.; FURTADO, A.P.; SANTOS, J.N.D.; GIESE, E.G. Contracaecum larvae: morphological and morphometric retrospective analysis, biogeography and zoonotic risk in the amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 28:12-32, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612019002.
[32] RUFFINO, M.L.; SILVA JUNIOR, U.L.; SOARES, E.C.; SILVA, C.O.; BARTHEM, R.B.; BATISTA, V.S.; ISAAC, V.J.; FONSECA, S.; PINTO, W. Estatística Pesqueira do Amazonas e Pará. IBAMA, Manaus. 2006.
[33] PAVANELLI, G. C.; REGO, A. A. Megathylacus travassosi sp. n. and Nomimoscolex sudobim Woodland, 1935 (Cestoda-Proteocephalidea) parasites of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Agassiz, 1829)(Siluriformes-Pimelodidae) from the Itaipu reservoir and Paraná river, Paraná state, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 87, p. 191-195, 1992.
[34] ZEHNDER, M.P.; DE CHAMBRIER, A. Morphological and molecular analyses of the genera Peltidocotyle Diesing 1850 and Othinoscolex Woodland 1933, and a morphological study of Woodlandiella Freze, 1965 (Eucestoda, Proteocephalidea), parasites of South American siluriform fishes (Pimelodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 46:33-43, 2000.
[35] REGO, A.A. Cestóides proteocefalídeos parasitas de Pseudoplatystoma (Pisces, Pimelodidae) da América do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências, 4(2), 2002.
[36] SANTOS, K.R.; CATENACCI, L.S.; PESTELLI, M.M.; TAKAHIRA, R.K.; SILVA, R.J. First report of Diphyllobothrium mansoni (Cestoda, Diphyllobothridae) infecting Cerdocyon thous (Mammalia, Canidae) in Brazil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 56: 796-798, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352004000600016
[37] CAMPOS, C.M.; DE MORAES, J.R.E.; DE MORAES, F.R. Histopatologia do intestino de Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) parasitados com cestodas proteocefalídeos e nematodas. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 35:153-158, 2018.
[38] RIBEIRO, T. S.; TAKEMOTO, R. M. Resposta inflamatória do pintado à infecção por Nomimoscolex pertierrae (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, v. 40, n. 1, p. 111-120, 2018.
[39] ALVES, P.V.; DE CHAMBRIER, A.; LUQUE, J.L.; SCHOLZ, T. Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Zootaxa, 4370:363-380, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.3
[40] CHAMBRIER, A.; KUCHTA, R.; SCHOLZ, T. Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea) of teleost fishes from the Amazon River in Peru: additional records as an evidence of unexplored species diversity. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122:149-163, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14580
[41] DOGIEL, V.A.; PETRUSHEVSKI, G.K.; POLYANSKI, I. Parasitology of fishes (translated from Russian, 1967 by Kabata Z). England, TFH Ltd. 1970.
[42] FROESE, R.; PAULY, D. (Eds.) (2020). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.fishbase.org, version 01/2020.
[43] LOCKE, S.A.; CAFFARA, M.; MARCOGLIESE, D.J.; FIORAVANTI, M.L. A large‐scale molecular survey of Clinostomum (Digenea, Clinostomidae). Zoologica Scripta 44:203-217, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12096
[44] DE LEÓN, G.P.P.; GARCIA-VARELA, M.; PINACHO-PINACHO, C.D.; SERENO-URIBE, A.L.; POULIN, R. Species delimitation in trematodes using DNA sequences: Middle-American Clinostomum as a case study. Parasitology 143: 1773-1789, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016001517
[45] PÉREZ-PONCE DE LEÓN, G.; POULIN, R 2016. Taxonomic distribution of cryptic diversity among metazoans: not so homogeneous after all Biology letters 12: 20160371, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0371
[46] DE SOUZA, D.C.; CORREA, L.L.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Ithyoclinostomum dimorphum Diesing, 1850 (Digenea, Clinostomidae) in Hoplias malabaricus (Erythrinidae) with the fi rst report of infection of the eyes. Helminthologia 55: 343-349, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0028
[47] DIAS, M.L.G.; SANTOS, M.J.; SOUZA, G.T.R.; MACHADO, M.H.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Scanning electron microscopy of Ithyoclinostomum dimorphum (Trematoda: Clinostomidae), a parasite of Ardea cocoi (Aves: Ardeidae). Parasitology research 90:355-358, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0862-1
[48] BENIGNO, R.N.; KNOFF, M.; MATOS, E.R.; GOMES, D.C.; PINTO, R.M.; CLEMENTE, S.C. Morphological aspects of Clinostomidae metacercariae (Trematoda: Digenea) in Hoplerytrinus unitaeniatus and Hoplias malabaricus (Pisces: Erythrinidae) of the Neotropical region, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 86: 733-744, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201420130025
[49] KOHN, A.; MORAVEC, F.; COHEN, S.C.; CANZI, C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; FERNANDES, B.M. Helminths of freshwater fishes in the reservoir of the Hydroelectric Power Station of Itaipu, Paraná, Brazil. Check List 7:681-690, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.5.681
[50] SABAS, C.S.S.; BRASIL-SATO, M.C. Helminth fauna parasitizing Pimelodus pohli (Actinopterygii: Pimelodidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 23:375-382, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15113
[51] ACOSTA, A.A.; QUEIROZ, J.; BRANDÃO, H.; SILVA, R.J.D. Helminth fauna of Astyanax fasciatus Cuvier, 1819, in two distinct sites of the Taquari River, São Paulo State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 75:242-250, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15113
[52] HERNÁNDEZ-MENA, D.I.; PINACHO-PINACHO, C.D.; GARCÍA-VARELA, .
M.; MENDOZA-GARFIAS, B.; DE LEÓN, G.P.P. Description of two new species of allocreadiid trematodes (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) in middle American freshwater fishes using an integrative taxonomy approach. Parasitology research 118: 421-432, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6160-8
[53] SANTOS, C.P.; GIBSON, D.I.; TAVARES, L.E.; LUQUE, J.L. Checklist of Acanthocephala associated with the fishes of Brazil. Zootaxa 1938: 1-22, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1938.1.1
[54] MARTINS, M.L.; DE MORAES, F.R.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y.; ONAKA, E.M.; QUINTANA, C.I.F. Prevalence and histopathology of Neoechinorhynchus curemai Noronha, 1973 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1836 from Volta Grande Reservoir, MG, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 61:517-522, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842001000300022
[55] LIZAMA, M.D.L.A.P.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Influence of the seasonal and environmental patterns and host reproduction on the metazoan parasites of Prochilodus lineatus. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 49:611-622, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132006000500011
[56] ARÉVALO, E.G.; MOREY, G.A.M.; DE OLIVEIRA MALTA, J.C. 2018. Fauna parasitária de Prochilodus nigricans (Prochilodontidae) de lagos de várzea da Amazônia Brasileira. Biota Amazônia 8:19-21, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v8n1p19-21
[57] LISITSYNA, O.; SCHOLZ, T.; KUCHTA, R. Sharpilosentis peruviensis ng, n. sp.(Acanthocephala: Diplosentidae) from freshwater catfishes (Siluriformes) in the Amazonia. Systematic parasitology 91:147-155, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9567-y
Descargas
Publicado
2021-06-29
Cómo citar
Virgilio, L. R., da Silva Lima, F. ., Massato Takemoto, R., Aranha Camargo, L. M. ., & de Oliveira Meneguetti , D. U. (2021). ENDOFAUNA OF HELMINTH PARASITES OF FISH IN THE AMAZONIC BASIN. South American Journal of Basic Education, Technical and Technological , 8(1), 102–116. Recuperado a partir de https://teste-periodicos.ufac.br/index.php/SAJEBTT/article/view/4693
Número
Sección
Ciências Biológicas
